Income Inequality in Malawi (1980-2024)

MW flag
Africa Pop. 21.66 million
15.23%
Top 1% Share
48.46%
Top 10% Share
13.91%
Bottom 50% Share

As of 2024, the top 1% in Malawi earned 15.23% of total national income, while the bottom 50% received just 13.91%. Malawi’s income inequality has decreased since 1980, when the top 1% share was 64.09%.

Key Income Distribution Metrics for Malawi in 2024

In 2024, income in Malawi was distributed as follows: the wealthiest 1% of the population captured 15.23% of total national income, which is slightly lower than the global average of 16.17%. Meanwhile, the bottom half of earners received 13.91% of income, slightly lower than the global average of 14.97%.

Metric Malawi Global Average
Top 1% Income Share 15.23% 16.17%
Top 10% Income Share 48.46% 45.21%
Bottom 50% Income Share 13.91% 14.97%

How Has Income Inequality Changed in Malawi?

Top 1% Income Share Trend (1980-2024)

The share of income going to Malawi’s top 1% has decreased over the past 44 years. In 1980, the top 1% captured 64.09% of national income. By 2024, this figure had fallen by 48.86 percentage points to 15.23%.

13.0%23.8%34.6%45.4%56.2%67.0%1980198519901995200020052010201520202024

Top 10% vs Bottom 50% Income Gap Over Time

The income gap between the top 10% and bottom 50% in Malawi has narrowed over this period. In 1980, the top 10% earned 80.29% while the bottom 50% received 5.20%. By 2024, these figures shifted to 48.46% and 13.91% respectively.

Year Top 1% Top 10% Bottom 50% Gap (Top 10 – Bottom 50)
1980 64.09% 80.29% 5.20% 75.09 pp
1986 64.09% 80.29% 5.20% 75.09 pp
1992 64.09% 80.29% 5.20% 75.09 pp
1998 57.71% 76.19% 6.34% 69.85 pp
2004 19.15% 51.35% 13.23% 38.12 pp
2010 21.95% 55.57% 11.09% 44.48 pp
2016 31.42% 58.51% 11.23% 47.28 pp
2022 15.23% 48.46% 13.91% 34.55 pp

How Malawi Compares Globally

Malawi vs Africa Average

Compared to other countries in Africa, Malawi’s top 1% income share of 15.23% is roughly on par with the regional average of 15.62%. The bottom 50% in Malawi receives 13.91% of income, compared to the Africa average of 13.46%.

Where Malawi Ranks Among All Countries

  • Top 1% income concentration: Malawi ranks 102nd out of 184 countries (higher rank = more concentrated wealth at the top)
  • Bottom 50% income share: Malawi ranks 117th out of 184 countries (higher rank = larger share for the bottom half)

Countries with similar income inequality levels to Malawi include Ghana's income inequality, Poland, Sudan's wealth gap.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the income share of the top 1% in Malawi?

As of 2024, the top 1% in Malawi earned 15.23% of total national income. This level of concentration is considered high by international standards.

Is income inequality increasing or decreasing in Malawi?

Income inequality in Malawi has decreased since 1980. The top 1% income share moved from 64.09% in 1980 to 15.23% in 2024.

What percentage of income goes to the bottom 50% in Malawi?

In 2024, the bottom 50% of earners in Malawi received 13.91% of total national income. This compares with the top 10% who captured 48.46%.

Last updated: April 8, 2026

Data source: World Inequality Database (WID). This dataset covers income distribution metrics for 199 countries from 1980 to 2024.

Learn about our methodology